In the 1920s and 30s, the “Nichols” and “Fette” workshops in Tientsin revolutionized the world of textiles by blending ancient Chinese craftsmanship with the avant-garde aesthetics of Paris and New York. This antique Chinese art deco area rug is a prime example of that era, moving away from the crowded, traditional landscapes of the Ming and Qing dynasties toward the “open field” minimalism that defined the Art Deco movement.
The most arresting feature of this carpet is its expansive, solid “open field” in a deep, regal purple. In Chinese color symbolism, purple was historically reserved for the Emperor and high-ranking officials, representing divinity and immortal power. In a Western context, this specific shade—ranging from dark amethyst to royal plum—was the height of high-society fashion during the Jazz Age. The “solid field” is not merely empty space; it is a deliberate use of color to create an immersive atmosphere of luxury and calm.
The rug is anchored by delicate floral sprays, likely peonies or lotus blossoms, which appear to “float” effortlessly upon the saturated field.
- The Peony: Known as the “King of Flowers” in China, it symbolizes honor, wealth, and aristocratic beauty.
- The Layout: Rather than a rigid central medallion, the floral motifs are placed with a poetic, asymmetrical sensibility, allowing the rug to be “read” from any angle in a room—a hallmark of superior Art Deco design.
Texture and Luster Woven with a thick, luxurious wool pile, this rug possesses the characteristic “heavy handle” and high-lanolin luster of the best Tientsin productions. The wool’s ability to hold deep, saturated dyes is evident in the vibrancy of the purple ground, which has maintained its depth for nearly a century. This thick pile provides a tactile experience that is as much about comfort as it is about visual splendor.
This is a rug for a room that demands a “soul.”
Its monochromatic field and vibrant accents make it an ideal foundation for:
- The Hollywood Regency Interior: Where jewel tones and metallic accents take center stage.
- The Modern Penthouse: Where its vast field of color acts as a piece of “grounded” abstract art.
- Eclectic Collector Spaces: Pairing beautifully with both antique Chinoiserie furniture and sleek, contemporary seating.
Specifications:
- Origin: Tientsin, China (Nichols/Fette Era)
- Period: Circa 1920–1930
- Design: Open Field Art Deco with Floating Floral Sprays
- Palette: Imperial Purple / Amethyst, Jade Green, Rose, and Ochre
- Composition: 100% Hand-spun Wool on a Cotton Foundation
- Condition: Exceptional antique patina with a full, velvety pile.